Poster Session II (4:00pm-6:00pm)

POSTER · L01





Presentations

  • Undergraduate research for molecular bond measurements

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Dayton Brown

      Department of Physics, Pacific Union College Angwin CA 94508

    • Joseph Yang

      Department of Physics, Pacific Union College Angwin CA 94508

    • Vola M Andrianarijaona

      Dept. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Department of Physics, Pacific Union College Angwin CA 94508

    View abstract →

  • A Cryogenic Testbed for High-Q Thin Films and Optical Coatings

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Aaron Markowitz

      Caltech

    • Brittany Kamai

      Vanderbilt University

    • Chris Wipf

      Caltech

    • Johannes Eichholz

      University of Chicago, Australian National University

    • Johannes Eichholz

      University of Chicago, Australian National University

    • Mariia Matiushechkina

      Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics

    • Mandy Cheung

      Pasadena City College

    • Ching Pin Ooi

      University of Tokyo

    • Rana Adhikari

      Caltech

    View abstract →

  • Measurement of the radial matrix elements for the $6s ^2S_{1/2} \rightarrow 7p ^2P_J$ transitions in cesium

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Amy Damitz

      Purdue University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Optical Spectroscopy of High-$L$ Rydberg States of Calcium

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Alina Gearba

      United States Air Force Academy

    • Jefferson Sesler

      United States Air Force Academy

    • Daniel McIlhenny

      United States Air Force Academy

    • Randy Knize

      United States Air Force Academy, US Air Force Academy

    • Jerry Sell

      United States Air Force Academy

    • Brett DePaola

      Kansas State University

    • Stephen Lundeen

      Colorado State University

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  • Direct search for the thorium-229 nuclear isomeric transition with a pulsed VUV laser

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ricky Elwell

      University of California, Los Angeles

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Effects of exchange-correlation functionals on the structure and the photoionization dynamics of Na$_{\mathrm{40\thinspace }}$cluster

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Rasheed Shaik

      Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    View abstract →

  • KAMP: a new photoion-photoelectron coincidence setup for time-resolved XUV-IR experiments

    POSTER

    Authors

    • S. J. Robatjazi

      Kansas State University

    • S. Pathak

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Kansas State University

    • W. L. Pearson

      Kansas State University

    • J. Powell

      Kansas State University

    • Kanaka Raju P.

      Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA

    • J. Buerger

      Kansas State University

    • D. Rolles

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University

    • A. Rudenko

      Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University

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  • Efficient computation of collisional $\ell$-mixing rate coefficients in astrophysical plasmas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • D. Vrinceanu

      Texas Southern University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • Hossein Sadeghpour

      ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard

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  • Progress toward a cold-atom based vacuum standard and pressure gauge

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Daniel Barker

      National Institute of Standards and Technology

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Full-dimensional quantum rovibrational scattering of SO with H$_2$

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Benhui Yang

      University of Georgia

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Grazing scattering of anions to explore electronic subbands of nanostructured surfaces

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Himadri Chakraborty

      Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • A microwave measurement of the $n$=2 Lamb shift in hydrogen using the FOSOF technique

    POSTER

    Authors

    • N. Bezginov

      York University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • E.A. Hessels

      York University

    View abstract →

  • A Robust Green Astro-Comb for Earth-Like Exoplanet Searches

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Aakash Ravi

      Department of Physics, Harvard University

    • David Phillips

      Center for Astrophysics, Harvard & Smithsonian, Center for Astrophysics, Harvard \& Smithsonian

    • Nicholas Langellier

      Harvard University Physics Department, Department of Physics, Harvard University

    • Timothy Milbourne

      Department of Physics, Harvard University

    • Maya Miklos

      Harvard University

    • Ronald Walsworth

      Harvard University and Smithsonian Institution, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Center for Astrophysics, Harvard & Smithsonian, Center for Astrophysics, Harvard \& Smithsonian

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  • Atom-based optical RF-power/voltage transducer and sensor

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Rachel Sapiro

      Rydberg Technologies

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Precision Measurement of Isotope Shifts in the $^2S_{1/2} \, \rightarrow \, ^2D_{5/2}$ 729 nm E2 transition in Ca$^+$

    POSTER

    Authors

    • S. Charles Doret

      Williams College

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Optically detected transient nutation relaxation spectroscopy of electron spins in nanodiamonds

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jun-Huo Hsieh

      Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica

    • Hsuan-Kai Huang

      Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica

    • Jeson Chen

      Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica

    • Hsao-Chih Huang

      Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica

    • Oliver Y. Chen

      Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica

    • Huan-Cheng Chang

      Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica

    • Ming-Shien Chang

      Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica

    View abstract →

  • Searching for the first excited nuclear state of $^{\mathrm{229}}$Th

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Xia Hua

      State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • Xin Tong

      State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences

    View abstract →

  • JILA's search for the electron electric dipole moment: an order of magnitude improvement in sensitivity

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Tanya S. Roussy

      JILA and University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder

    • William B. Cairncross

      JILA and University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado

    • Kia Boon Ng

      JILA and University of Colorado, Boulder

    • Tanner Grogan

      JILA and University of Colorado, Boulder

    • Yan Zhou

      JILA and University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder

    • Yuval Shagam

      JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder

    • Kevin Boyce

      JILA and University of Colorado, Boulder

    • Antonio Vigil

      JILA and University of Colorado, Boulder

    • Madeline Pettine

      JILA and University of Colorado, Boulder

    • Jun Ye

      JILA, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, University of Colorado and National Institute of Standards and Technology

    • Eric A. Cornell

      JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder

    View abstract →

  • $^{87}$Sr 1D Optical Lattice Clock With a 124 K Silicon Cavity: Full Systematic Evaluation and Record Precision

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Tobias Bothwell

      JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • High-flux atomic sources for Very Long Baseline Atom Interferometry

    POSTER

    Authors

    • D. Tell

      Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Measuring cold atomic momentum distributions with matterwave interferometry

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Max Carey

      University of Southampton

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Towards Laser-Cooled Polyatomic Molecules for Electron EDM Measurements

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Benjamin Augenbraun

      Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University

    • Zack Lasner

      Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University

    • Alexander Frenett

      Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University

    • Hiromitsu Sawaoka

      Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University

    • Calder Miller

      Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University

    • Phelan Yu

      Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University

    • Timothy Steimle

      School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Arizona State University

    • John Doyle

      Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University

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  • The HUNTER Sterile Neutrino Search Experiment: 131-Cs Magneto-Optical Trap Development

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Eddie Chang

      UCLA

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • A Jones Calculus Approach to High-Order Harmonic Generation in Bulk Crystals

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Erin Crites

      Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Central Florida

    • Shima Gholam-Mirzaei

      Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Central Florida

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • Erin Crites

      Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, University of Central Florida

    View abstract →

  • Strong-field ionization of one-electron relativistic diatomic quasimolecules

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Dmitry A. Telnov

      St. Petersburg State University, Russia

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • Shih-I Chu

      Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, University of Kansas, USA

    View abstract →

  • Mapping Electric Fields in Space and Time with Solid-State High Harmonic Generation

    POSTER

    Authors

    • M. Taucer

      National Research Council Canada, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • The role of intermediate resonances in population of Rydberg states excited by a strong laser pulse

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Joel Venzke

      JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Crystal Symmetry and Polarization of High-order Harmonics in ZnO

    POSTER

    Authors

    • C. D. Lin

      Department of Physics, Kanas State University, Kansas State University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    View abstract →

  • Characterizing strong-field-induced molecular dynamics employing time-energy-frequency analysis of vibrational wave packet motion

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Y. Malakar

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USA, Kansas State University

    • Wright Lee Pearson

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USA

    • B. Kaderiya

      Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University

    • Mohammad Zohrabi

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USA

    • Kanaka Raju P.

      Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA

    • F. Ziaee

      Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USA

    • I. Ben-Itzhak

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA

    • D. Rolles

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University

    • A. Rudenko

      Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University

    • Shan Xue

      School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, China

    • Anh-Thu Le

      Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, USA

    View abstract →

  • Femtosecond snapshots of nano crystalline response to XFEL pulse trains

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Yoshiaki Kumagai

      Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Argonne National Laboratory

    • Gilles Doumy

      Argonne National Laboratory

    • Anthony DiChiara

      Argonne National Laboratory

    • Tijana Rajh

      Argonne National Laboratory

    • Elena Shevchenko

      Argonne National Laboratory

    • Haidan Wen

      Argonne National Laboratory

    • Linda Young

      Argonne National Laboratory

    • Andre Al Haddad

      Paul Scherrer Institut

    • Christoph Bostedt

      Paul Scherrer Institute, Paul Scherrer Institut, Argonne National Lab

    • Andreas Galler

      European XFEL

    • Jan Offermann

      The University of Chicago

    View abstract →

  • Measuring sub-femtosecond x-ray pulses with angular streaking

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Siqi Li

      SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Frequency-resolved~x-ray~scattering

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Noor Al-Sayyad

      Department of Physics at Stanford University, PULSE Institute, PULSE Institute, Stanford University

    • Matthew Ware

      Department of Physics at Stanford University, PULSE Institute, PULSE Institute, Stanford University

    • J. Michael Glownia

      LINAC Coherent Light Source, SLAC National Laboratory, Linac Coherent Light Source - SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, LCLS, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

    • Jordan O'Neal

      Department of Physics at Stanford University, PULSE Institute, Department of Physics, Stanford University; Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

    • Philip Bucksbaum

      Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Photon Science at Stanford University, PULSE Institute, PULSE Institute, Stanford Universitiy/SLAC

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  • Native frames: Separating sequential from concerted three-body fragmentation

    POSTER

    Authors

    • T. Severt

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Multi-mode Quantum Nonlinear Optics in Rydberg Atomic Ensembles

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Fan Yang

      State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Natural Limits on Refractive Index in Multi-Level Systems

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Robert McCutcheon

      University of Connecticut

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    View abstract →

  • Universal Photonic Quantum Interface for a Quantum Network

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jian Wang

      University of Science and Technology of China

    • YuHao Pan

      University of Science and Technology of China

    • BiHeng Liu

      University of Science and Technology of China

    • YunFeng Huang

      University of Science and Technology of China

    • Chuan-Feng Li

      University of Science and Technology of China, CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China

    • Guang-Can Guo

      University of Science and Technology of China, CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China

    View abstract →

  • Optically pumped Rb atoms in warm cell for photon frequency conversion

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Micha{\l} J. Piotrowicz

      KeyW Corporation

    • John F. Reintjes

      KeyW Corporation

    • Adam T. Black

      United States Naval Research Laboratory, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • Mark Bashkansky

      United States Naval Research Laboratory, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory

    View abstract →

  • A high power solid-state laser system for lithium atom experiments

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Francisco Fonta

      The Pennsylvania State University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Near-Unitary Spin Squeezing in $^{171}$Yb in an optical cavity

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Edwin Eduardo Pedrozo Penafiel

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    • Simone Colombo

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    • Boris Braverman

      University of Ottawa

    • Akio Kawasaki

      Stanford University

    • Chi Shu

      Harvard University

    • Zeyang Li

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    • Enrique Mendez

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    • Megan Yamoah

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    • Leonardo Salvi

      Universita di Firenze

    • Daisuke Akamatsu

      National Metrology Institute of Japan

    • Yanhong Xiao

      Fudan University

    • Vladan Vuletic

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    View abstract →

  • A Nanoscale Interface between Atoms and Photons

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Polnop Samutpraphoot

      Harvard University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Scattering from the dark and adversarial modes: new self-organisation phases

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Davide Dreon

      ETH Zürich

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Laser frequency noise spectrum and linewidth using a fiber interferometer

    POSTER

    Authors

    • James D White

      Juniata College and University of Melbourne

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • Andrew J McCulloch

      University of Melbourne

    • Robert E Scholten

      University of Melbourne

    View abstract →

  • Experimentally Robust Self-testing for Bipartite and Tripartite Entangled States

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Wen-Hao Zhang

      University of Science and Technology of China

    • Geng Chen

      University of Science and Technology of China

    • Chuan-Feng Li

      University of Science and Technology of China, CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China

    • Guang-Can Guo

      University of Science and Technology of China, CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China

    View abstract →

  • Observing out-of-equilibrium quantum dynamics with a dipolar interacting spin ensemble in diamond

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Chong Zu

      Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • S-Source Construction of Many-body States

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Christopher Olund

      University of California, Berkeley

    • Maxwell Block

      University of California, Berkeley

    • Snir Gazit

      Hebrew University of Jerusalem

    • John McGreevy

      University of California, San Diego

    • Norman Yao

      University of California, Berkeley

    View abstract →

  • Single photon Chern insulator in superconducting microwave lattices

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Clai Owens

      University of Chicago

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Single-electron qubits in a planar Penning trap

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Sam Fayer

      Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Adiabaticity in state preparation for spin squeezing of $10^{11}$ Atoms

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Shenchao Jin

      Department of Physics, Fudan University, Fudan University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Multiphoton Floquet exceptional points

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Hossein Jooya

      Harvard - Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard - Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

    • Adi Pick

      Technion-Israel Institute of Technology

    • Nimrod Moiseyev

      Technion-Israel Institute of Technology

    • Hossein R. Sadeghpour

      ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard - Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ITAMP, Harvard - Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

    View abstract →

  • Sensitivity comparisons of Rydberg sensors and classical antenna at radio frequencies

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Zachary Castillo

      University of Maryland

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Measurement of the spin-density wave propagation speed in a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate

    POSTER

    Authors

    • DeokHwa Hong

      Seoul National University

    • Joon Hyun Kim

      Seoul National University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Fermion-Mediated Interactions Between Bosons in a Quantum Degenerate $^{133}$Cs-$^6$Li Bose-Fermi Mixture

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Geyue Cai

      James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Chicago

    • Krutik Patel

      James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago

    • B.J. DeSalvo

      James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Chicago

    • Cheng Chin

      University of Chicago, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Chicago

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  • Quantum Optics with Matter Waves

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Michael Stewart

      Stony Brook University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • All-optical production of lithium-6 molecular Bose-Einstein condensates in excited hyperfine levels

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Feng Xiong

      Georgia Institute of Technology

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Digital holographic microscopy for ultracold atoms

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Francisco Salces-Carcoba

      Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Probing the roton excitation spectrum of a stable dipolar Bose gas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Gabriele Natale

      University of Innsbruck

    • Daniel Petter

      University of Innsbruck

    • Rick van Bijnen

      Institut fuer Quantenoptik und Quanteninformation

    • Alexander Patscheider

      University of Innsbruck

    • Manfred J. Mark

      University of Innsbruck

    • Lauriane Chomaz

      University of Innsbruck

    • Francesca Ferlaino

      University of Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck & Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI) of the Austria Academy of Sciences

    View abstract →

  • Universal dynamical scaling of two-dimensional vortices in a strongly interacting fermionic superfluid

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Xiang-Pei Liu

      University of Science and Technology of China

    • Xing-Can Yao

      University of Science and Technology of China

    • Youjin Deng

      University of Science and Technology of China

    • Xiao-Qiong Wang

      University of Science and Technology of China

    • Yu-Xuan Wang

      University of Science and Technology of China

    • Chun-Jiong Huang

      University of Science and Technology of China

    • Xiaopeng Li

      Fudan University

    • Yu-Ao Chen

      University of Science and Technology of China

    • Jian-Wei Pan

      University of Science and Technology of China

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  • Ytterbium Fermi gases for impurity physics

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Oscar Bettermann

      LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Stable longitudinal spin domains in a non-degenerate gas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • S. D. Graham

      Simon Fraser University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Measurement of the Dynamical Structure Factor of a Strongly Interacting 1D 6Li Fermi Gas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Danyel Cavazos-Cavazos

      Rice University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • Randall Hulet

      Rice University

    View abstract →

  • Microscopic studies of doped cold-atom Fermi-Hubbard antiferromagnets

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Geoffrey Ji

      Harvard University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Self-Consistent Spin Texture in a Quantum Gas through Opto-Magnetic Effects

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Katrin Kroeger

      Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland

    • Nishant Dogra

      Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland

    • Manuele Landini

      University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria

    • Lorenz Hruby

      Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland

    • Francesco Ferri

      Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel

    • Rodrigo Rosa-Medina

      Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland

    • Tobias Donner

      Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland

    • Tilman Esslinger

      ETH Zurich, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland

    View abstract →

  • Exploring 3D topological matter with spin-orbit-coupled fermions in optical lattices

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Chengdong HE

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Transport and Dynamics of a Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) on a Synthetic Hall Cylinder

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Chuan-Hsun Li

      Purdue University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • Qi Zhou

      Purdue University, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University

    • Yong P. Chen

      Purdue University

    View abstract →

  • Optical Dipole Trapping of Holmium

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Christopher Yip

      University of Wisconsin - Madison

    • Donald Booth

      Argonne National Laboratory

    • Huaxia Zhou

      University of Wisconsin - Madison

    • Jeffrey Collett

      Lawrence University

    • Mark Saffman

      University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison and ColdQuanta, Inc.

    View abstract →

  • Engineering Subwavelength Optical Landscapes using Stroboscopic Techniques

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Tsz-Chun Tsui

      Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park

    • Sarthak Subhankar

      Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park

    • Yang Wang

      University of Maryland, College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park

    • Steve Rolston

      Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park

    • Trey Porto

      Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST/University of Maryland, College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST/UMD

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  • Brillouin resonances and Brownian ratchets in dissipative optical lattices

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Alexander Staron

      Miami University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Intraband conductivity of fermions in an optical lattice

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Peihang Xu

      University of Toronto

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Spin Transport in a Mott Insulator of Ultracold Fermions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Matthew A. Nichols

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • Ningyuan Jia

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    • Martin W. Zwierlein

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    View abstract →

  • Phase space methods for studying the disordered Hubbard model

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Sean R. Muleady

      JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Towards Experimental Determination of Ionization Rates and Ion Velocity Distributions in $^{9}$Be

    POSTER

    Authors

    • H. M. Knaack

      NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Quantum simulations and force sensing experiments with 2D arrays of hundreds of trapped ions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • M. Affolter

      NIST - Boulder

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Towards optically trapped 2d ion crystals for quantum simulation

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Matt Grau

      Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Universal Three-Body Parameter of Heavy-Heavy-Light systems with negative intraspecies scattering length

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Huili Han

      Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Controlling the Stereodynamics of Cold Molecular Collisions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Naduvalath Balakrishnan

      University of Nevada Las Vegas, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154

    • J. F. E. Croft

      University of Nevada Las Vegas, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand

    • Meng Huang

      University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131

    • Hua Guo

      University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131

    View abstract →

  • Observation of resonant dipole collisions in ultracold $^{\mathrm{23}}$Na$^{\mathrm{87}}$Rb rotational mixtures

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Junyu He

      The Chinese University of Hong Kong

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Towards a Molecular Quantum Gas Microscope

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Lysander Christakis

      Princeton University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Cold molecule assembly and nondestructive detection near a photonic nanostructure

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ming Zhu

      Purdue University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • Chen-Lung Hung

      Purdue University

    View abstract →

  • Dipolar quantum droplets

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Fabian Boettcher

      University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Experimental setup of ultracold Rydberg atoms

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Chuyang Shen

      State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • Meng Khoon Tey

      State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter

    • Li You

      State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter

    View abstract →

  • Electric Field Response of Highly Magnetized Ultracold Plasma Electrons

    POSTER

    Authors

    • John Guthrie

      Colorado State University

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • Jacob Roberts

      Colorado State University

    View abstract →

  • Spectroscopy, buffer gas cooling and radiation pressure slowing of AlF molecules

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Stefan Truppe

      Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Tunable Three Body Loss in a Rydberg EIT medium

    POSTER

    Authors

    • A.J. Hachtel

      Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland - College Park, University of Maryland, College Park

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • An optogalvanic flux sensor for trace gases

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Patrick Kaspar

      5th Institute of Physics University of Stuttgart

    • Johannes Schmidt

      5th Institute of Physics University of Stuttgart

    • Fabian Munkes

      5th Institute of Physics University of Stuttgart

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • Robert Loew

      5th Institute of Physics University of Stuttgart

    • Tilman Pfau

      5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • Harald Kuebler

      5th Institute of Physics University of Stuttgart

    View abstract →

  • Towards quantum simulation with $^{23}$Na$^{40}$K molecules in optical lattices

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Xinyu Luo

      Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Attosecond photoelectron holography in strong field tunneling ionization

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Yueming Zhou

      Huazhong University of Science and Technology, School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Swap cooling of trapped ions by resonant charge exchange with ultracold atoms

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Sourav Dutta

      Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Colaba, Mumbai 400005.

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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  • Light-induced Azimuthal Gauge Potentials and Spin-orbital-angular-momentum coupling in Bose-Einstein condensates

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Yu-Ju Lin

      Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

    • William Cairncross

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Oregon, Eugene, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of British Columbia, Swansea University, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080., University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Quinnipiac University, University of California, Los Angeles, Purdue University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Institute for Quantum Optcis and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, Institute for Experimental Physics and Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics, Kindai University, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Aoyama Gakuin University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, California Institute of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Colorado Boulder/NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, Imperial College London, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, University of California, Santa Barbara, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Aarhus University, Louisiana State University, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Colby College, Harvard University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, Miami University, Universidad de Sevilla, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, NIST, JILA, University of Wisconsin - Madison & ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, University of Alberta, Rice University, University of Hamburg, Georgia Institute of Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Florence and LENS, University of Oklahoma, N/A, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institut fuer Erdmessung, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Pennsylvania State University, University of Chicago, Rochester Institute of Technology, JPL, Caltech, Princeton University, Dept. of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, Dept. of Engineering Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Dept. of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Texas A&M University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, St. Norbert College, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Woodland Hills, California 91367, USA, Freedom Photonics, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, USA, Twinleaf LLC, California State University, East Bay, Middlebury College, University of Toronto, Michigan State University, York University, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade Serbia, Institute Sinisa Stankovic, University of Belgrade Serbia, University of California, San Diego, TU Wien, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Smith College, Providence College, LAPLACE, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, Stony Brook University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität München, Temple University, Philadelphia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, JILA/CU-Boulder, Joint Attosecond Science Lab, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Canada, Williams College, Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Yale University, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, CQI, Tsinghua University, Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, US Army Rsch Lab - Adelphi, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Institut f\"{u}r Laserphysik - Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Yale-NUS, University Kaiserslautern, Germany, Imperial College London, London, MIT, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and Technical University of Munich, Harvard University and University of Hamburg, University of Geneva, IST Austra, University of Leeds, IST Austria, University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Honeywell Research Laboratory, University of Maryland at College Park, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Colorado, Boulder, National University of Singapore, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany, University of Washington, United States Naval Research Laboratory, IQ, Leibniz University Hannover, United States Naval Academy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Harvard University and University of Connecticut, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Stanford University, UCLA, PULSE Institute, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute of Large Area MicroelectronicsT University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors University of Stuttgart, Institute of Large Area Microelectronics University of Stuttgart, University of Maryland - College Park, Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Colorado State University, University of Stuttgart, 5.Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093 Z\"{u}urich, Switzerland, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Tampere University, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, San José State University, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Technical University of Munich and Harvard University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Joint Quantum Institute - University of Maryland & NIST, Seoul National University, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Monash University, ETH Zürich, University of Michigan, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Auburn University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Institut fur Physik und CINSaT, Universitat Kassel, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Central Florida, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, National Research Council Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada, INRS-EMT, Varennes, Canada, few-cycle Inc., Montreal, Canada, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Temple University, University of Houston, University of Southampton, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Penn State University, Berks Campus, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Universit\`a di Padova,, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, India, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Nuclear Safety Institute of Russian Academy of Science, University of Notre Dame, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Curtin University, Stockholm University, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland, University of Queensland, NIST Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, Tsinghua University, China, Wuhan University, China, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Tsinghua University, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Bar-Ilan University, Max Planck Institute, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and JILA, Harvard University and Heidelberg University, University of California at San Diego, University of California, Berkeley, JILA, CU Boulder and NIST, University of Ottawa; NRC, Canada, NRC, Canada, University of Ottawa, Canada, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Univeristy of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11793, USA, JILA, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, JQI, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of Physics, Monterey, CA 93943, General Atomics, Electromagnetic Systems Group, 678 Discovery Dr., Huntsville, AL 35806, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germa, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Rice university, University of Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and IQST, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, University of Maryland Department of Physics and NIST, Microsoft Quantum, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Uppsala University, Zarm, Universitaet Bremen, JQI and NIST, Georgia Southern University, University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of Innsbruck, IQOQI Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, ITAMP, University College London, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, University of Otago, 1,2,5, 1, 4, 3, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Boston University, Fermilab, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Stanford Pulse Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Columbia University, M-Labs Ltd, QuARTIQ GmbH, Warsaw University of Technology, NIST, University of Colorado, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Lehigh University, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale-NUS College, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA, Aalto University, Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, University of Roma Sapiens, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, Smith College, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, The University of Texas at Dallas - Richardson, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Japan AND The University of Michigan, USA, Zhejiang University, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center AND Tsinghua University, China, Iowa State University, Carnegie Institution of Washington, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Heidelberg University, University of Science and Technology of China, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Institut f\"ur Kernphysik, Goethe-Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Stra{\ss}e 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Griffith University, Illinois Wesleyan University, Conklin Media, Amherst College, Tsinghua Univ, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, United States Military Academy, University\'e Montpellier, St. Petersburg State University, Biophysics Graduate Program, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Denison University, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, Kansas State University, University of Arizona, Centre for Quantum Technologies,National University of Singapore, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France, Eindhoven University of Technology, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Columbia University, JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, LMU M\"unchen; MPI f\"ur Quantenoptik; MCQST, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles, LMU M\"unchen; MCQST, Technical University of Munich; MCQST, Virginia Tech, Institute for Quantum Computing and Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada, QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Budapest Univ. of Tech., University of Maryland, IonQ,Inc, Central Connecticut State University, Mind Foundry Limited, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Argonne National Lab

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