Updates on Yb optical lattice clocks at NIST

ORAL

Abstract

Optical atomic clocks have enabled the next generation of precision measurement surpassing the performance of the current cesium standard. The Yb optical lattice clock is one strong candidate for redefining the SI second, with recent progress in the systematic uncertainty, measurement instability, and reproducibility at or below the $10^{-18}$ fractional level. Here, we report an improved absolute frequency measurement of the Yb clock transition frequency at an inaccuracy limited by the current definition of the SI second. These measurements are analyzed to yield an improved constraint on possible variation in the electron-to-proton mass ratio. We also highlight high-precision optical-frequency-ratio measurements using optical clocks at NIST based on Yb, Sr, and $\mathrm{Al^{+}}$. Finally, we describe recent efforts to improve the clock transition detection scheme and blackbody radiation shift uncertainty in the Yb lattice clock.

Authors

  • Youssef Hassan

    National Institute of Standards and Technology

  • William McGrew

    National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST, Boulder

  • Xiaogang Zhang

    National Institute of Standards and Technology

  • Robert Fasano

    National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST, Boulder

  • Daniele Nicolodi

    National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST, Boulder

  • Kyle Beloy

    National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST, Boulder

  • Wesley Brand

    National Institute of Standards and Technology

  • Stephan Schaffer

    National Institute of Standards and Technology

  • Roger Brown

    National Institute of Standards and Technology

  • Jian Yao

    National Institute of Standards and Technology

  • Jeffrey Sherman

    National Institute of Standards and Technology

  • Thomas Parker

    National Institute of Standards and Technology

  • Holly Leopardi

    National Institute of Standards and Technology

  • Tara Fortier

    National Institute of Standards and Technology

  • Andrew Ludlow

    National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST, Boulder